DATAMATH CALCULATOR MUSEUM |
Western Auto Citation aka M4987 Version 4
Date of introduction: | 1976 | Display technology: | LED-stick |
New price: | Display size: | 8 | |
Size: | 5.5" x 2.8" x 1.4" 138 x 70 x 35 mm3 |
||
Weight: | 3.9 ounces, 110 grams | Serial No: | 1024699 |
Batteries: | 9V | Date of manufacture: | wk 15 year 1977 |
AC-Adapter: | AC9180 | Origin of manufacture: | USA |
Precision: | 8 | Integrated circuits: | TMS0972 |
Memories: | 1 | ||
Program steps: | Courtesy of: | Joerg Woerner |
The TMS0952 introduced with the original design of the M4986 was soon replaced with the TMS0972, a pin-compatible design dropping the additional resistors and capacitor and further reducing the manufacturing costs of the M4986 series. This contribution of cost cutting had a side effect for the customer, Texas Instruments decided to use with the TMS0972 an 8-digit LED display instead of the previous 9-digit display. While the 9th (leftmost) digit was originally used only for the negative sign and didn't impact most calculations, should you try this example:
• 11111111 [-] 23456789 [=] - TMS0952: -12345678 • 11111111 [-] 23456789 [=] - TMS0972: -.1234567 (flashing) |
Western Auto consequently changed the name of the M4986 from "electronic Wizard" to "Citation" to avoid any confusion with the operating instructions printed on the backside of the sales box.
Dismantling the featured
M4987 with Date code 1577 LTA and manufactured in
April 1977
in Lubbock, Texas reveals a very efficient and cost-optimized design
with a single-sided printed circuit board (PCB) centered
around a TMS0972 single-chip
calculator circuit based
on the TMS1000,
the World's first Microcomputer.
The
final step of cost reduction of the of the M4986 was introduced just a few
months before its discontinuation and included a smaller encapsulation of the
TMS0972 Chip. While the original design was using a 0.6” wide 28-pin DIP
(Plastic Dual In-line Package with a 0.1” / 2.54 mm lead pitch) encapsulation,
switched the final design to a 0.4” wide 28-pin SPDIP (Shrink Plastic Dual
In-line Package with a 0.07” / 1.778 mm lead pitch) encapsulation.
Learn
more about the evolution of the TI-1250 between
June 1975 and its discontinuation in 1977.
Learn more about the different
Product Labels used with the TI-1250
- here at the Datamath Calculator Museum we classify the featured M4986 as
Hardware Version 4, PCB Type 3 and Product Label Style 3, Western Auto.
Don't miss the M4988 "Citation" based on the
TI-1270 and marking the upper end
of Western Auto's portfolio of portable electronic calculators in 1976/1977.
With the discontinuation of the TI-1200 family in 1977, Western Auto
consequently replaced the M4987 "Citation" calculators and its siblings M4986 and
M4988 with products based on the TI-1000 family. While the backside of the
revised "Citation" calculators is missing any reference to the previous M4987
designation, sports the sales box a part number 66-4987-5, obviously a reference
to the original naming schema. Please find in the table below a cross reference
between Western Auto's 1976/1977 and 1977/1878 calculator offerings:
Western Auto 1976/1977 |
Texas Instruments 1976/1977 |
Western Auto 1977/1978 |
Texas Instruments 1977/1978 |
Citation M4986 |
TI-1200 | Citation 66-4986-7 |
TI-1000 |
Citation M4987 |
TI-1250 | Citation 66-4987-5 |
TI-1025 |
Citation M4988 |
TI-1270 | Citation 66-4988-3 |
TI-1050 |
If you have additions to the above article please email: joerg@datamath.org.
© Joerg Woerner, June 14, 2003. No reprints without written permission.